Training (Ausbildung) at Vocational Schools
School-based training (Ausbildung) is mostly conducted at vocational schools. Here, students acquire theoretical knowledge in full-time classes. The school-based training (Ausbildung) specifically prepares students for professions in fields such as health, social services, business, technology, or design. Unlike the dual system, the training (Ausbildung) takes place predominantly in the classroom.
Mandatory Internships
In many school-based training (Ausbildung) programs, internships are a key component. These practical phases occur in companies or public institutions and are intended to apply the knowledge learned in class to practical situations. The duration and number of internships vary by training (Ausbildung) profession and school. Internships are important for gaining practical work experience and forging connections with potential employers.
Theoretical Focus
The focus of school-based training (Ausbildung) is on imparting theoretical knowledge. The classes include job-specific subjects as well as general subjects like mathematics, German, and English. The theoretical content is tailored to the specific training (Ausbildung) profession and covers both professional and general educational aspects. Students thus acquire a broad knowledge base that prepares them for the demands of professional life.
Costs and Financing
Unlike the dual system, school-based training (Ausbildung) is not remunerated. Many vocational or specialized schools charge tuition fees. The amount of these fees varies depending on the federal state and the training (Ausbildung) program. However, students can receive financial support through Bafög or scholarships to cover the training (Ausbildung) costs. Additionally, there is often the possibility to pursue part-time work alongside the training (Ausbildung).
Recognition and Certification
Upon completing a school-based training (Ausbildung), graduates receive a state-recognized vocational qualification. This qualification entitles them to practice the learned profession and is recognized in the job market. The exams at the end of the training (Ausbildung) usually include written, oral, and practical components, in which students must demonstrate their knowledge and skills.
Admission Requirements
Access to school-based training (Ausbildung) typically requires a secondary school diploma (Realschulabschluss). In some training (Ausbildung) programs, especially in fields like health or social services, a high school diploma (Abitur) is also required. Additionally, specific health or personal requirements may be needed, such as a police clearance certificate or medical certificates, depending on the occupational field.
Career Prospects after Training (Ausbildung)
After completing school-based training (Ausbildung), graduates have numerous career opportunities. They can enter the profession they have learned directly or specialize further through continuing education and training. In many areas, such as nursing or social services, there is a high demand for skilled workers, so career prospects are good. Furthermore, there is the opportunity to pursue studies at a university of applied sciences or university after school-based training (Ausbildung).
